There’s something undeniably special about Polaroid photography. The tactile joy of holding a freshly developed photo in your hand moments after clicking the shutter is timeless. But if you’re looking to get into instant photography—or expand your collection—you’re likely faced with a choice:
Do you go with a vintage Polaroid camera that uses film packs with built-in batteries, or opt for a modern model with a rechargeable battery?
This guide breaks down the pros and cons of both, comparing specific models and highlighting key factors like cost, reliability, image quality, and ease of use.
Vintage Polaroid Cameras: Charm, Character, and Built-in Convenience
Notable Models:
• Polaroid SX-70 (introduced in 1972)
• Polaroid 600 Series (launched in 1981)
Key Features:
Vintage Polaroids like the SX-70 and 600 series operate using film cartridges with built-in batteries, meaning you don’t need to charge the camera itself. Every time you load a new pack of film, you’re also loading a fresh power source—making the system both self-contained and surprisingly reliable for its age.
• SX-70: This is a folding SLR with manual focus, a glass lens, and a true viewfinder. It offers a tactile, hands-on experience and is ideal for creative photographers who want more control.
• 600 Series: These models are generally point-and-shoot with fixed focus and plastic lenses. They’re easier to use, more durable, and better suited for casual snapshots or group photos.
Pros:
• No charging required—the battery is built into each film pack
• Iconic design and physical charm, especially the SX-70’s folding body
• The original film aesthetic: deep tones, soft vignettes, and vintage color shifts
• Collectible and conversation-starting
Cons:
• Film can be more expensive, and not always easy to find
• Cameras often need maintenance or restoration due to age
• Quality varies widely if buying secondhand or thrifted
• No digital features or tech integration
Where to Buy:
If you’re going vintage, condition matters. Thrift stores or flea markets can sometimes yield gems, but for reliability, Retrospekt is a trusted source for professionally refurbished Polaroid cameras. Their cameras are cleaned, tested, and come with warranties.
Modern Polaroid Cameras: Simplicity, Features, and Rechargeable Convenience
Notable Models:
Key Features:
New-generation Polaroid cameras come with rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, usually via USB. They’re designed for plug-and-play ease and come equipped with modern tech—autofocus, self-timers, double exposure, and even Bluetooth connectivity for remote shooting.
• Polaroid Now: A straightforward camera with improved autofocus and a sleek, minimal design. Great for beginners.
• OneStep+: Adds Bluetooth and companion app features, allowing you to control the shutter, adjust exposure, try light painting, and more.
Pros:
• Ready to shoot out of the box with updated tech
• Consistent results with autofocus and exposure correction
• Rechargeable battery means fewer disposable materials
• Film (from Polaroid Originals) is widely available and standardized
Cons:
• Requires charging—easy to forget if you’re shooting spontaneously
• Some users feel the image quality lacks the “soul” of older Polaroid film
• Rechargeable batteries will eventually degrade and may need replacement
• No built-in battery redundancy if you’re out of charge
Cost Comparison: Film and Camera Bodies
| Feature | Vintage Polaroid (SX-70 / 600) | New Polaroid (Now / OneStep+) |
|---|---|---|
| Camera Cost | $50–$200 (used) $150–$300+ (restored) |
$100–$150 (new with warranty) |
| Film Cost (8 shots) | ~$19–$24 (Polaroid Originals 600/SX-70) | ~$17–$20 (i-Type film, no battery) |
| Battery System | Built into film pack | Internal, USB rechargeable |
| Long-Term Costs | Film w/ battery = more expensive per roll | Cheaper film, but battery maintenance |
Which One Should You Choose?
Go Vintage If:
• You love the aesthetic of vintage gear
• You’re drawn to the history and design of cameras like the SX-70
• You want the iconic look of older Polaroid film
• You’re comfortable sourcing film and potentially troubleshooting the camera
Go Modern If:
• You want reliability, convenience, and updated features
• You’re new to instant photography and want a hassle-free experience
• You prefer film that’s easier to find and slightly more affordable
• You appreciate features like autofocus and remote shooting
Final Thoughts
There’s no wrong choice—just different kinds of joy.
Vintage Polaroids offer a tactile, analog experience that’s unmatched in charm and uniqueness. Cameras like the SX-70 and 600 series are design icons and produce dreamy, soft-focused photos that feel more like memories than images.
Modern Polaroids, on the other hand, are built for everyday use. They’re reliable, tech-forward, and beginner-friendly. Cameras like the Polaroid Now or OneStep+ bring instant photography into the 21st century while keeping the magic of print-in-hand alive.
Whichever you choose, instant photography remains one of the most fun and rewarding ways to capture moments.
If you’re ready to dive in, check out trusted resellers like Retrospekt for vintage gear, or head to Polaroid’s official website to shop modern models and fresh film.